Fallow Deer (Dama Dama)

Fallow Deer Rutt

The Fallow Deer (Dama dama) is a majestic species that graces the landscapes of Sussex, Surrey, and Hampshire, among other regions in the UK. Their distinctive appearance and historical significance make them a notable species within the deer community.

Physical Characteristics:

  • Appearance: Fallow Deer have a variety of colourations, ranging from pale cream to dark brown. They are known for their unique and beautiful spotted coats during the summer months, which become unspotted and darker in winter.
  • Size: They are medium-sized deer, with males (bucks) weighing between 46 to 94 kg and females (does) weighing between 35 to 56 kg.
  • Antlers: The antlers of Fallow Deer are broad and shovel-shaped, making them easily distinguishable from other deer species.

Habitat:

Fallow Deer are highly adaptable and thrive in a variety of habitats. They are commonly found in mixed woodland and open grassland, which provide them with ample foraging opportunities and cover.

Behaviour and Diet:

  • Social Behaviour: They are social animals, often found in groups. The social structure includes separate male and female groups outside the breeding season.
  • Diet: Fallow Deer are herbivorous, with a diet comprising grasses, herbs, and woody browse, along with fruits and nuts when available.

Breeding:

The breeding season, or rut, occurs in late autumn, usually October. During this time, males compete for the attention of females by engaging in intense, yet rarely harmful, fights using their antlers.

Management Considerations:

Understanding the ecology and behaviour of Fallow Deer is crucial for effective deer management. Here are some considerations:

  • Population Monitoring: Regular monitoring helps in understanding the population dynamics and the impact of deer on the environment.
  • Habitat Management: Enhancing habitat quality can support a healthy deer population while promoting biodiversity.
  • Ethical Culling: Ethical culling practices help in maintaining a balanced deer population, thereby contributing to ecological harmony and reducing conflicts with human activities.

Historical Significance:

Fallow Deer have a rich history in the UK, often associated with old deer parks and historic estates. They were introduced by the Normans and have since become a naturalised species, playing a significant role in the cultural and natural heritage of the UK.

Conclusion:

Fallow Deer are an integral part of the UK’s wildlife and heritage. Their management requires a thorough understanding of their biology, behaviour, and interactions with the environment. At Wildscape Deer Management, we employ a holistic approach to ensure the sustainable management of Fallow Deer populations, aiding in the preservation of the UK’s biodiversity and natural beauty.